Tips Menguasai 16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris – Apa kamu pernah merasa kebingungan saat belajar Grammar / Tata Bahasa Bahasa Inggris (English Grammar), khususnya dengan Tenses Bahasa Inggris (English Tenses)? Tenses sendiri adalah sebuah ide yang menjelaskan waktu peristiwa dari sebuah pengakuan.
Tips Menguasai 16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris
Untuk kita yang bukan pengucap asli bahasa Inggris, memang ke-16 tenses bahasa Inggris menjadi hal yang susah untuk dimengerti. Ada beberapa ketentuan dan pengecualian dalam tenses bahasa Inggris. Nach, langkah khusus untuk kuasai tenses dengan pahami rumusnya, dan kapan keadaannya harus dipakai.
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Penggunaan Kata Will Dan Be Going To
Ada 16 Tenses khusus yang dapat kamu dalami.Berikut ringkasan dari ke-16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris dan panduan belajar bahasa Inggris untuk menguasainya, dan contoh latihan yang dapat kamu lakukan.
Sederhana Present Tense
Sederhana present tense ialah wujud tense yang umum dipakai. Wujud ini umumnya dipakai untuk memberikan bukti, rutinitas, dan peristiwa yang terjadi pada sekarang ini.
Rumus
Subject + Verb 1 (present form)
Kata Sinyal
always, every, never, normally, often, sometimes, usually, seldom
Kalimat Positif
He always works very hard in the company.
Kalimat Negatif
He does not work very hard in the company.
Kalimat Tanya
Does he work very hard in the company?
Yes, he does. / No, he does not.
Contoh masalah Sederhana Present Tense:
1.Positive: Tifa has a very good record at boxing.
Negative: Tifa….. a very good record at boxing.
Which one is the correct answer?
a. doesn’t has
b. hasn’t
c. haven’t
d. doesn’t have
2.Interrogative: Do you think he can do it all alone?
Negative:
Which one is the correct answer?
a. He don’t think you can do it all alone.
b. He doesn’t think you can do it all alone.
c. I don’t think he can do it all alone.
d. Don’t you think he can do it all alone.
Present Continuous Tense
Present continuous tense umumnya dipakai untuk mengulas tindakan yang berjalan saat perbincangan sedang berjalan atau juga bisa dipakai untuk gagasan di masa datang.
Rumus
Subject + am/is/are + Verb -ing (continuous form)
Kata Sinyal
at the event, just now, now, right now, Listen!, Look!
Kalimat Positif
Look! He is talking with his classmates.
Kalimat Negatif
He is not playing komputer game now.
Kalimat Tanya
Is he playing komputer game at the event?
Yes, he is. / No, he is not.
Contoh masalah Present Continuous Tense:
1. Positive: Mom is chopping vegetables in the kitchen.
Interrogative:
Which one is the correct answer?
a. Is Mom chopping vegetables in the kitchen?
b. Are Mom chopping vegetables in the kitchen?
c. Does Mom chopping vegetables in the kitchen?
d. Do Mom chopping vegetables in the kitchen?
2. Negative: I’m not angry with him.
Interrogative:
Which one is the correct answer?
a. Do I angry with him?
b. Are you angry with him?
c. Do you angry with him?
d. Have you angry with him?
Present Perfect Tense
Present perfect tense mengutamakan di hasil. Tense ini memperlihatkan tindakan yang masih berjalan atau barusan usai.
Rumus
Subject + has/have+ Verb III (past participle form)
Kata Sinyal
already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now
Kalimat Positif
He has already finised his homework.
Kalimat Negatif
He has not been to Australia so far.
Kalimat Tanya
Has he completed the arrangement for the coming moment up to now?
Yes, he has. / No, he has not.
Contoh masalah Present Perfect Tense:
1. Positive: I have worked on this task for the last 3 hours.
Interrogative:
Which one is the correct answer?
a. Have you working on this task for the last 3 hours?
b. Are you working on this task for the last 3 hours?
c. Have you been worked this task for the last 3 hours?
d. Have you worked on this task for the last 3 hours?
2. Negative: She hasn’t visited her mother this month.
Interrogative:
Which one is the correct answer?
a. Does she have visited her mother this month?
b. Has she visited her mother this month?
c. Have she visited her mother this month?
d. Is she visiting her mother this month?
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Present perfect continuous tense dipakai untuk menyatakan tindakan yang sudah usai di suatu titik di masa lalu atau tindakan sudah diawali di periode lalu dan jadi berlanjut sampai sekarang ini. Umumnya tindakan itu ada waktu durasi tertentu dan ada kaitannya dengan keadaan sekarang ini.
Rumus
Subject + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + Verb -ing (continuous form)
Kata Sinyal
for the past 5 years, how long …?, the whole week, since xxxx
Kalimat Positif
He has been working here since 1996.
Kalimat Negatif
He has not been speaking for the last 3 hours.
Kalimat Tanya
Has he been playing the computer games all day?
Yes, he has. / No, he has not.
Contoh masalah Present Perfect Continuous Tense:
1. Interrogative: Have you been doing the same business for 3 years?
Positive:
Which one is the correct answer?
a. I have been doing the same business for 3 years.
b. I had been done the same business for 3 years.
c. I am doing the same business for 3 years.
d. I have doing the same business for 3 years.
2. Negative: She has been asking the same questions since 10 minutes ago.
Interrogative:
Which one is the correct answer?
a. Has she been asking the same questions since 10 minutes ago?
b. Does she have asked the same questions since 10 minutes ago?
c. Does she ask the same questions since 10 minutes ago?
d. Have she asked the same questions since 10 minutes ago?
Sederhana Past Tense
Sederhana past tense dipakai untuk mengutarakan satu peristiwa yang terjadi di periode lalu.
Rumus
Subject + Verb II (past form)
Kata Sinyal
yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1996, last Thursday, this morning
Kalimat Positif
Last year, he always worked until night.
Kalimat Negatif
He did not go to school this morning.
Kalimat Tanya
Did he pay the bill yesterday?
Yes, he did. / No, he did not.
Contoh masalah Sederhana Past Tense:
1. Positive: He realized that he had to do better.
Interrogative:
Which one is the correct answer?
a. Did he realize that he had to do better?
b. Does he realize that he had to do better?
c. Had he realize that he had to do better?
d. Did he realized that he had to do better?
2. Negative: I didn’t know him that well before.
Interrogative:
Which one is the correct answer?
a. Did you know him that well before?
b. Do you know him that well before?
c. Are you know him that well before?
d. Did you knew him that well before?
Past Continuous Tense
Past continuous tense dipakai untuk mengutarakan jika satu tindakan sedang terjadi di saat tertentu di periode lalu. Umumnya ada dua peristiwa di periode lalu dan satu peristiwa menginterupsi peristiwa lainnya. Peristiwa yang diinterupsi itu yang memakai past continuous tense.
Rumus
Subject + WAS/WERE + Verb -ing (continuous form)
Kata Sinyal
when, while, as long as, at this time yesterday
Kalimat Positif
He was speaking when I entered in room.
Kalimat Negatif
He was not doing his homework at this time yesterday.
Kalimat Tanya
Was he writing the letter to his parents when I was out last Tuesday?
Yes, he was. / No, he was not.
Contoh masalah Past Continuous Tense:
1. Interrogative: Was I listening to the music when Mom came to my room?
Negative:
Which one is the correct answer?
a. I wasn’t listening to the music when Mom came to my room.
b. I didn’t listening to the music when Mom comes to my room.
c. I was listening to the music when Mom was coming to my room.
d. I was listened to the music when Mom was coming to my room.
2. Positive: You were playing football at 5 PM the day before.
Interrogative:
Which one is the correct answer?
a. Were you played football at 5 PM the day before?
b. Were you playing football at 5 PM the day before?
c. Were you play football at 5 PM the day before?
d. Were you being played football at 5PM the day before?
Past Perfect Tense
Past perfect tense dipakai untuk memperlihatkan sebuah peristiwa yang terjadi sebelum waktunya tertentu di periode lalu serta lebih mengutamakan pada bukti dibanding durasi waktu.
Rumus
Subject + HAD + Verb III (past participle form)
Kata Sinyal
before yesterday, till three days ago, already, until that day
Kalimat Positif
He had finised his designs before he went to work yesterday.
Kalimat Negatif
He had not been a high school student until last year.
Kalimat Tanya
Had he entered the company before he achieved his master degree in 1990?
Yes, he had. / No, he had not.
Contoh masalah Past Perfect Tense:
1. Positive: We had worked together before one of us got married.
Interrogative:
Which one is the correct answer?
a. Had we work together before one of us got married?
b. Had we worked together before one of us got married
c. Did we work together before one of us got married?
d. Did we worked together before one of us got married?
2. Negative: I hadn’t finised the homework when you called me the night before.
Positive:
Which one is the correct answer?
a. I had finis the homework when you called me the night before.
b. I had finised the homework when you called me the night before.
c. I finised the homework when you had called me the night before.
d. I had been finising the homework when you called me the night before.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Past perfect continuous tense nyaris sama dengan past perfect tense. Dipakai untuk mengutarakan satu tindakan yang terjadi di periode lalu dan sudah usai di suatu titik waktu tertentu di periode lalu, tetapi tense ini mengutamakan pada durasi waktu peristiwanya.
Rumus
Subject + HAD + BEEN + Verb -ing (continuous form)
Kata Sinyal
for, since, the whole day, all day
Kalimat Positif
He said that he had been working here for ten years.
Kalimat Negatif
He was told that his teacher had been waiting for him since 2 p.m yesterday.
Kalimat Tanya
Had he been speaking for the whole class before I entered?
Yes, he had. / No, he had not.
Contoh masalah Past Perfect Continuous Tense:
1. Positive: My friend said he had been exploring the country in his twenties.
Interrogative:
Which one is the correct answer?
a. Did your friend explore the country in his twenties?
b. Had he exploring the country in his twenties?
c. Had your friend been exploring the country in his twenties?
d. Did your friend explored the country in his twenties?
2. Negative: My coworker was told that he hadn’t been doing a great job.
Interrogative:
Which one is the correct answer?
a. Did you been doing a great job?
b. Had he been doing a great job?
c. Did your coworker do a great job?
d. Had your coworker do a great hob?
Sederhana Future Tense
Sederhana Future tense memberikan indikasi satu tindakan di periode mendatang dan tidak bisa dikuasai. Dapat dipakai untuk pembuatan keputusan di masa datang yang spontan atau anggapan yang terkait dengan periode mendatang. “Will” dan “be going to” sebagai 2 tanda umum pada tenses ini.
Rumus
Subject + “WILL/ BE GOING TO” + Verb (present form)
Kata Sinyal
in a year, next …, tomorrow, next week, five days later
Kalimat Positif
He is going to be journalist after he graduate next year.
Kalimat Negatif
He will not play komputer game anymore because he understand how harmful they are.
Kalimat Tanya
Will he go to the cinema tomorrow with us?
Yes, he will. / No, he will not.
Future Continuous Tense
Future continuous tense memperlihatkan tindakan yang terjadi di saat tertentu di periode mendatang dan tindakan yang jelas bisa terjadi dalam kurun waktu dekat.
Rumus
Subject + “WILL/BE GOING TO” + “BE” + Verb (continuous form)
Kata Sinyal
tomorrow morning, in one year
Kalimat Positif
He will be delivering the speech to undergraduates at 3 p.m tomorrow afternoon.
Kalimat Negatif
He will not be doing the task in the office this afternoon because he is sick.
Kalimat Tanya
Will he be playing football next morning in the playground?
Yes, he will./ No, he will not.
Future Perfect Tense
Future perfect tense mengutamakan pada tindakan yang usai sudah di saat tertentu di periode mendatang.
Rumus
Subject + “WILL HAVE” + Verb III (past participle form)
Kata Sinyal
by next Monday, in a week
Kalimat Positif
He will have finised the task by next Monday.
Kalimat Negatif
He will not have finised the given task by tomorrow evening.
Kalimat Tanya
Will he have finised the task in a week?
Yes, he will./ No, he will not.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Hampir serupa dengan semua tipe perfect continuous tense, future perfect continuous tense sebagai rangkaian tindakan yang terjadi sebelum waktunya tertentu di periode mendatang.
Rumus
Subject + “WILL HAVE BEEN” + Verb-ing (continuous form)
Kata Sinyal
for the last couple of hours, all day long
Kalimat Positif
He will have been taking charge of the tim for the next hour.
Kalimat Negatif
He will not have been doing the task for the last couple of hours.
Kalimat Tanya
Will he have been doing the research all day long?
Yes, he will./ No, he will not.
Past Future Tense
Past future tense pada intinya dipakai dalam kalimat yang tidak langsung, di mana ada peralihan wujud untuk sesuaikan dengan serangkaian kejadian yang ada.
Rumus
Subject + WOULD + Verb (present form)
Kata Sinyal
Subject + WAS/WERE + GOING TO + Verb (Present Form)
Kalimat Positif
He said that he would leave in three days.
Kalimat Negatif
He did not promise that he would buy you a new komputer.
Kalimat Tanya
Did you tell him when I would arrive?
Yes, I did. / No, I did not.
Past Future Continuous Tense
Past future continuous tense mengutamakan pada rangkaian atau durasi waktu sebuah tindakan terjadi. Sebagai tambahan, ini umumnya dipakai pada kalimat tidak langsung.
Rumus
Subject + “SHOULD/WOULD BE” + Verb-ing (continuous form)
Kata Sinyal
Kalimat Positif
I made a promise that I would be doing my homework all day long tomorrow.
Kalimat Negatif
I did not tell anyone that I would be giving a speech to undergraduates for the next whole morning.
Kalimat Tanya
Did you say that you would be working hard in the next week?
Yes, I did / No, I did not.
Past Future Perfect Tense
Ada 3 waktu dalam past future perfect yang terjadi di periode kemarin. Menunjuk di saat mendatang, waktu tertentu di periode lalu, tapi tindakan yang terjadi harus telah usai sebelum waktunya mendatang. Dan umumnya dipakai pada kalimat tidak langsung.
Rumus
Subject + SHOULD/WOULD HAVE + Verb III (past participle form)
Kata Sinyal
Kalimat Positif
He told the students that they should have finised the homework this morning.
Kalimat Negatif
He said that he would not have made such a mistake if he had taken my advice.
Kalimat Tanya
Did you say that you would have been a doctor in three years?
Yes, I did / No, I did not.
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Cara Menulis Tanggal dalam Bahasa Inggris
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Past future perfect continuous tense sebagai wujud tense yang cukup susah. Tetapi, kamu bisa pelajarinya dari past future perfect tense. Perbedaannya, past future perfect tense mengutamakan pada waktu durasi yang telah berakhir dan hasil.
Rumus
Subject + WOULD HAVE BEEN + Verb -ing (continuous form)
Kata Sinyal
Kalimat Positif
I heard that you should have been teaching here for ten years by this Juli.
Kalimat Negatif
I did not know that he would have been working for the past three hours by that time.
Kalimat Tanya
Would he have been explaining to the workers if he had made the information clear?
Yes, he would / No, he would not.
Saat ini kamu pahami 16 tenses dengan bahasa Inggris? Kemungkinan memang sedikit susah untuk mengingat ke-16 Tenses ini. Tetapi apa kamu ketahui ada langkah gampang untuk kuasai Grammar bahasa Inggris, terhitung Tenses?
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